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ACS

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Surgery

As advances in AI continue to change the way surgeons care for patients, the ACS is reporting on the latest innovations. Read articles from the ACS Bulletin and JACS, view the latest press releases, and access additional resources to help you stay on the cutting edge of AI developments.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Surgery

AI Ushers in a New Era of Surgical Innovation

Hospitals around the world are incorporating AI into surgical care, and what was merely theoretical a few years ago is now a staple of the healthcare workflow. From education and training, to risk analysis and clinical documentation, to OR logistics and intraoperative guidance, AI has become a crucial part of the surgical ecosystem.

Intraoperative AI has the potential to flag risks, anticipate the next phase of an operation, and display warnings or overlays. It could warn a surgeon before a risky cut and help identify polyps. AI may also be able to assist with defined tasks in laparoscopic or robotic surgery.

When it comes to surgical training, AI can support simulations, skills assessments, and ongoing education. AI simulation systems can be more realistic and responsive, allowing trainees to practice procedures in a safe, controlled environment before operating on patients. By analyzing video or instrument movement, AI can provide feedback on the trainee’s techniques, offering a more precise and individualized assessment of surgical skills.

While AI presents tremendous potential to improve efficiency and patient outcomes, it must function as a tool to augment surgical skills and decision-making. AI is not a replacement for clinical judgement. Furthermore, the technology can raise issues if not implemented carefully. Questions about patient privacy and safety, surgeon bias, and accountability highlight the need for effective guardrails before AI systems are implemented in a surgical practice.

Surgical Innovation and AI in JACS

Read coverage from the Journal of the American College of Surgeons (JACS) exploring technology-driven advances transforming surgical practice, outcomes, and patient care.

Learn More
As AI Advances, What Defines a Surgeon?
Viewpoint

As AI Advances, What Defines a Surgeon?

As AI transforms surgery, a surgeon’s enduring value may lie less in technique and more in perception, judgment, and patient care.
AI Is “Rewiring” Neurosurgery Through Clinical Decision Support
Bulletin

AI Is “Rewiring” Neurosurgery Through Clinical Decision Support

AI is reshaping neurosurgical decision support by enhancing imaging analysis and intraoperative precision to reduce variability and improve outcomes.

ACS Bulletin

Neurosurgeons Advocate for Responsible Use of AI in Prior Authorization

A multidisciplinary framework provides a scalable and reproducible model for developing specialty-driven AI policy.

Rapid AI Integration in Surgery Raises Safety and Governance Concerns

As AI-augmented surgery continues to advance, surgeons must navigate new questions around safety, trust, and accountability.

How Does AI Augment Surgeon Judgment and Creative Thinking Skills?

AI may enhance surgical judgment and training, but human creativity and adaptability remain vital when unexpected challenges arise.

AI Avalanche Is Forcing Healthcare to Reimagine Future of Surgery

Surgeon leadership remains central as AI strengthens decision-making in order to maintain patient-centered care over speed or cost.

AI Transforms the OR as Surgeons Navigate Complex Challenges

Three distinct categories of AI application are emerging in the healthcare setting that will transform patient care and workflow.

Surgeons Should Be At the Table in This AI Era

This interview with Dr. Carla Pugh addresses the need for different levels of assessment for surgeons using AI technology.

How Can AI Revolutionize the Match Day Process?

Learn how AI can help program directors organize the screening and ranking of applicants.

AI Has Potential to Transform Global Surgical Systems

AI-powered platforms can help surgeons in underserved regions receive real-time guidance, although concerns regarding equity and privacy persist.

AI Is Poised to “Revolutionize” Surgery

Learn how AI in supplementing surgical decision-making, particularly in the diagnostic specialties.

Ethical Concerns Grow as AI Takes on Greater Decision-Making Role

Learn about the potential biomedical ethical challenges associated with the application of AI in healthcare.

Press Releases

The AI Revolution: Surgeons Share Insights on Integrating AI into Surgical Care

A panel of leading surgeons convened recently to discuss the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern surgical practices.

AI Optimizes Evacuation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Wounded Soldiers in Ukraine

AI-powered wearables improved evacuation, diagnosis, and treatment of wounded Ukrainian soldiers, speeding care and enhancing survival, study shows.

Experts to Discuss Use of AI in Surgery, Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Screening, STOP THE BLEED® Legislation, and More in Boston

The ACS Clinical Congress 2023, one of the largest international meetings of surgeons in the world, convenes in Boston next week, October 22-25.

Podcasts and Webinars

Webinar: AI in Journal Publishing and Manuscript Writing

This webinar will explore the role of AI in manuscript development, including its benefits, limitations, and ethical considerations such as authorship and transparency.

House of Surgery Podcast: Responsible Use of AI in Surgery

Hear a conversation exploring how surgeons can help guide the ethical and responsible use of AI.

Operative Word Podcast: Artificial Intelligence Simplification of English and Spanish Surgical Consent Forms

Hear a discussion of the article, "Artificial Intelligence Simplification of English and Spanish Surgical Consent Forms: 1-Size Does Not Fit All."