September is Women in Medicine Month. This Month celebrates the global impact of women surgeons who lead with skill, compassion, and innovation. From advancing surgical techniques to mentoring future leaders, women in surgery continue to break barriers and elevate care across borders. The International Relations Committee – Women in International Surgery Subcommittee and the Women in Surgery Committee are sharing just some of the stories of our female colleagues.
Disclaimer: This campaign aims to amplify and highlight the presence of female surgeons in the OR. It does not represent clinical skills or rank surgeons worldwide.
Please read the interviews below from our female surgeons worldwide in celebration of this month!
Dr. Stefanou is a colorectal surgeon at Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, Florida. She has been there for three years, and prior to this, she was in practice in Michigan at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan.
Q: Why did you want to be a surgeon?
A: As a medical student, I saw surgeons as thoughtful, focused, intelligent, and action-oriented. These were all aspects of medicine that I loved. When I see a patient with a complicated problem, I have compassion for them. But I feel fulfilled if I can help fix it or at least help them somehow.
Q: How has ACS helped or supported you in your career?
A: ACS has supported my career tremendously. I have been a member of ACS since my intern year, and through participation in my local chapter and nationally, have maintained steady involvement. I was fortunate to serve as chair of the Young Fellow Association through the ACS from 2021 to 2022, and this was a huge honor. Meeting other ACS leaders has provided invaluable support for my career. Participating in ACS programs also really shows us that while the ‘house of surgery’ is vast, we all really can play our part in how the field is evolving. Getting involved is easy, mainly by volunteering for a committee and showing up. Working with like-minded other surgeons is a great experience. I have met many friends around the country through ACS committee work.
Q: What are you most proud of being a surgeon?
A: I am proud of the team-based care we can provide for our patients and my career evolution. I want patients that I and my team treat to feel supported and well cared for, just like we would like any of our family members to feel. Also, there were several points in my career where I was not given the encouragement I would have hoped for (in retrospect) and despite that, I have been able to focus on aspects that I truly enjoy and accomplish goals I didn’t realize were possible. Also, I feel fortunate to have a supportive husband and two great kids that all understand my job and feel proud of me.
Dr. Kitano is a GI Surgical Oncologist and Associate Professor of Surgery at UT Health San Antonio.
Q: Why did you want to be a surgeon?
A: I have always been fascinated by human anatomy, physiology, and the remarkable resilience of the human body. Surgery allows me to channel that fascination into action—restoring health with my hands during the most vulnerable moments in a patient’s life. Surgical oncology drew me in because of its three-fold purpose: cure, prevent, and palliate. While we strive for a cure, I’m equally passionate about the role of surgery in cancer prevention and especially in palliation—relieving suffering and improving quality of life for patients with advanced disease. Procedures like bypasses for malignant obstructions may not extend life, but they restore dignity and comfort, which is just as powerful.
Q: How has ACS helped or supported you in your career?
A: The American College of Surgeons has played a foundational role in shaping my career. I became involved early on through various committees, which broadened my perspective and helped me grow as a collaborator and leader. The ACS has allowed me to connect with peers across institutions, share best practices, and learn from those equally passionate about advancing surgery and serving our communities.
Q: What are you most proud of being a surgeon?
A: I am most proud of the privilege to educate the next generation of surgeons. Through mentorship and teaching, I can extend my impact far beyond the patients I treat myself. I’m especially honored to care for patients at the end of life through palliative surgical interventions, helping them gain comfort, clarity, and dignity. In medicine, success is often measured by survival—but assisting patients to find peace in their final days is one of the greatest wins.
Dr. Dinnan is a Rural General Surgeon and Acute Care Surgeon practicing in Glendive, Montana.
Q: Why did you want to be a surgeon?
A: I wanted to be a surgeon way back when I was 12 years old because I liked completing a task and seeing an immediate result. I also loved art, specifically painting and drawing, so I wanted to do something where I could use my hands to help people.
Q: How has ACS helped or supported you in your career?
A: The ACS has helped me in my career by giving me a community of strong women with whom to share ideas, ask for advice, and be vulnerable. Being part of the Women in Surgery Committee taught me to stand up for what I believe in. ACS continues to support me in my endeavors for more ergonomically proper surgical instruments for those of us who have small hands and for a peer support network.
Q: What are you most proud of being a surgeon?
A: I am most proud of my Acute Care Surgery fellowship training when there were only seven accredited programs in 2011. As a DO back during those times, residency programs were not dual accredited, and there still was a very sharp divide between DOs and MDs, especially when obtaining a fellowship. I am proud of my courage and grit to audition for one of these spots and get one at USCF Fresno. The training I received there, although not practiced as much as a rural surgeon now, helped me become more confident in my skills and in myself. This training enabled me to practice at a busy center at the beginning of my career and trust myself that I could practice on my own in the middle of my career. These traits have shaped me into the surgeon I am today.
Dr. Fernandes is a general and bariatric surgeon in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Q: Why did you want to be a surgeon?
A: I started medical school early; I was seventeen years old, and back then, I imagined I would be a clinical physician or an obstetrician. Honestly, I didn’t even know how these specialties work.
Then, during my third year at university, I started an internship at an oncological hospital. I could study with a thoracic surgeon in an ICU, which involved the most frequent invasive procedures. After that, I started to frequent surgeries every time I could, no matter if they occurred on weekends or nights.
Q: How has ACS helped or supported you in your career?
A: The American College of Surgeons supported my career in so many different ways. They proffered knowledge, data, and practical advice that can be applied to challenging scenarios.
But, I believe the most significant thing for me is the example of how an organized society can be a leader and inspiration for all their members and partners. I really think of ACS as the benchmark of medical societies.
Q: What are you most proud of being a surgeon?
A. I am proud to be a surgeon because my work can save lives, or at least alleviate suffering and pain.
Dr. Leodegario is a general surgery resident in Rio Branco – Acre Brazil.
Q: Why did you want to be a surgeon?
A: Since childhood, I have nurtured this dream, driven by a deep curiosity to see inside the human body. As I grew older, the ability to treat pathologies with my own hands and positively transform patients’ lives gave me even more certainty about pursuing this path.
Q: How has ACS helped or supported you in your career?
A: The ACS serves as a bridge within the global surgical community, fostering extraordinary connections and enabling the practice of evidence-based medicine by professionals committed to continuous improvement.
Q: What are you most proud of being a surgeon?
A: I take pride in striving to provide compassionate care in an environment that has long been perceived as hostile and harsh. Redefining the cold stereotype often associated with surgeons in Brazil is one of my motivations for pursuing this specialty.
Dr. Ordoñez is a trauma and critical care surgeon in Bogota, Colombia.
Q: Why did you want to be a surgeon?
A: Since I was a child, I wanted to be a surgeon. I used to accompany my parents to the hospital, and I was inspired by the idea that I could help others with my hands.
Q: How has ACS helped or supported you in your career?
A: The ACS has helped me project my work internationally and enabled rich academic and intellectual exchange with surgeons from around the world. It has also allowed me to share the experience and perspective of Latin American women surgeons.
Q: What are you most proud of being a surgeon?
A: I am proud every day of helping people through my work, of leading women surgeons in my country, and of being a reference for future generations.
Dr. Oikonomou is a breast surgical oncologist based in Stockholm, Sweden, who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Her passion lies in oncoplastic and reconstructive techniques, and she finds great satisfaction in blending science and artistry to help patients regain their confidence.
Q: Why did you want to be a surgeon?
A: From a young age, I was captivated by the challenges and rewards that come with surgery. The thought of making a tangible difference in my patients’ lives through precision and skill fueled my ambition. I love the unique combination of science, art, and compassion that surgery demands, and it’s this blend that inspired me to dedicate my career to this vital field.
Q: How has ACS helped or supported you in your career?
A: The American College of Surgeons has been a cornerstone of my professional growth. Their resources, networking opportunities, and educational programs have provided me with invaluable knowledge and connections. The support I’ve received from ACS has been crucial in helping me navigate the challenges of my career, and I’m grateful for the community it fosters.
Q: What are you most proud of being a surgeon?
A: I take immense pride in my relationships with my patients and their trust in me. There’s nothing more fulfilling than alleviating their suffering and improving their quality of life. I’m also proud to contribute to advancing surgical techniques and training future surgeons, ensuring a legacy of excellence in our field.
Dr. Najm is currently in London as a Senior Clinical Fellow in General Surgery at King’s College Hospital.
Q: Why did you want to be a surgeon?
A: I was drawn to surgery because of its immediate and tangible impact on patients’ lives. The precision, decision-making, and hands-on nature of surgery deeply resonated with me. I found purpose in being able to intervene in critical moments and help patients recover from life-threatening or life-altering conditions.
Q: How has ACS helped or supported you in your career?
A: The American College of Surgeons has been a key resource in shaping my approach to surgical education and professional development. Through ACS publications and educational modules, I’ve gained access to global best practices and evolving standards in patient safety and surgical leadership. It has helped me feel connected to a broader international surgical community, especially as I transitioned to practice in the NHS.
Q: What are you most proud of being a surgeon?
A: I am proud of the trust that patients place in me, especially in moments of fear or vulnerability. I’m also proud of mentoring junior doctors and medical students—being part of their journey and helping to build a supportive surgical culture is incredibly rewarding.
Dr. Torillo is a general and breast surgeon who practices in Manila and the province of Bulacan.
Q: Why did you want to be a surgeon?
A: As a child, I was admitted to the hospital multiple times for various childhood illnesses, and I was fortunate to be able to see the real world scenarios in a hospital. Since then, I felt that when I grow up, I should strive to be at the other end of the line. I should be the one saving lives. Such that I never dreamed of being anything else than a doctor. As I learned more about the different ways in which doctors can practice, I have always found myself drawn to surgery. It is where my heart belongs. I felt like it is where I can give the most, and where my knowledge and future skills will make the greatest impact on the lives of my future patients. As a female, a lot of people, even family discouraged me to choose surgery, citing various reasons like the prolonged training, cost of instruments to use in future practice, and even loss of time and opportunity to start a family. However, my heart and mind were really set on surgery. One of the best advice I received when I was deciding on which specialty to take was given by my uncle who is also a doctor. He said, “ You should choose the specialty that you think you can do for the rest of your life.” Early on in my studies, I was fortunate to be chosen to perform my very first appendectomy under supervision. It was such a huge privilege to be able to perform surgery, ever more so as I will be doing it ahead of my peers. It was so exciting for me, yet it also felt natural when I did preop and even recited the procedure to the senior resident. The whole procedure felt surreal, yet I also felt at ease. And then when I finally cut the appendix, I felt shivers down my spine. And I said to myself, “This is where I belong.”
Q: How has ACS helped or supported you in your career?
A: As an international fellow of the American College of Surgeons, I was exposed to state of the art surgical care in the United States. A wealth of knowledge is available through various continuing medical education opportunities. It also provided a platform for presenting and learning from research not just in the USA but from all over the world. Most recently, I was blessed to be awarded the A.R. Moosa Travelling Fellowship International Scholarship award, which has allowed me to attend the Clinical Congress where I was able to keep myself updated with current and future surgical management. I was able to connect with distinguished surgeons and fellow scholars from all over the world, which allowed me to gain insight into how other surgeons go about surgical care, manage their careers, personal time and other topics like women empowerment, gender issues, and a lot more. Aside from the vast selection of clinical topics I was able to listen to, attending the clinical congress through this scholarship help broaden my perspective, and helped me become more aware of other areas in my life including personal time, ergonomics, economics, self-development, and others that are equally important to achieve work life balance. Also, as part of this scholarship, I was able to observe a surgeon, Dr. Christopher Tokin, in his clinic, operating room, in his dealings with his student, and colleagues. This experience helped me, not just through the techniques and equipment I saw, but it helped me see how I can improve in my own practice and my own life. And so, I am truly grateful to the Moosa family, and the American College of Surgeons, as well as all of the amazing surgeons and support staff that have helped me during this experience. It was blessing that I will remember for many, many years.
Q: What are you most proud of being a surgeon?
A: Being a surgeon exposes me to many areas including patient care, education, research, societal engagements, and others, which opens doors for opportunities to make an impact and contribute. Every win I receive in any of these areas, whether big or small, they all make me proud.
But the moments that fill my heart with pride and happiness every time are these: First is when my patient comes to the clinic for the first post op visit, and they are so happy, smiling, and satisfied that they are almost unrecognizable from the first time I saw them for their first consultation, when they were stressed, worried and sick. And the second is when my patient comes out of the consultation room, happy, contented and relieved. When patients tell me that they are a bit sad that the consultation was over because they enjoyed discussing and learning about their condition with me. And that they feel that the consultation was worth it. Those moments make me proud.
Dr. Hasan is a Breast Surgeon based in Erbil, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Q: Why did you want to be a surgeon?
A: My passion for surgery began during my medical school years, where I was deeply inspired by the precision and skill it takes to heal. The ability to directly improve someone’s health and quality of life through surgical procedures has always driven me.
Q: How has ACS helped or supported you in your career?
A: The American College of Surgeons has played a vital role in my journey, offering world-class educational resources, networking opportunities, and conferences that have helped me sharpen my skills and stay current in my field.
Q: What are you most proud of being a surgeon?
A: What I’m most proud of as a Breast Surgeon is the privilege of supporting patients through one of their most vulnerable and emotional journeys. Breast surgery is not just about treating a disease; it’s about restoring confidence and walking beside each patient in a deeply human and personal way.
I feel every moment they go through, because I’ve lived it myself. In December 2023, I was diagnosed with breast cancer. That experience forever changed my perspective not only as a surgeon but as a survivor. It deepened my empathy, strengthened my connection with my patients, and reminded me that healing is more than physical; it's emotional, personal, and shared.
To witness the courage of the women I care for, and to stand with them both as a surgeon and as someone who has walked that same path, is the most incredible honor of my life.
Dr. Kaomba, is a general surgeon and clinical lecturer working under the Kamuzu University of Health Sciences at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Blantyre, Malawi.
Q: Why did you want to be a surgeon?
A: I was drawn to the practice of surgery because of its technical precision and the unique ability to directly intervene within the human body, repairing or, when necessary, removing diseased organs. One of the most rewarding aspects is the immediacy of results; in many cases, surgery brings rapid relief or resolution for the patient. I also appreciate that surgery often provides definitive answers. When there’s diagnostic uncertainty, the diagnosis is typically confirmed during the operation or shortly after through histological examination. This clarity means that speculation about a patient’s condition is usually short-lived, allowing for prompt and confident decision-making in their care.
Q: How has ACS helped or supported you in your career?
A: Being part of ACS has brought significant benefits, including access to high-quality educational resources such as JACS, and participation in prestigious events like the ACS Clinical Congress. It has provided opportunities for meaningful networking, collaboration, and leadership within a worldwide surgical community, which is especially valuable in resource-limited settings.
Q: What impact do female surgeons have in your country?
A: In Malawi, the ratio of male to female surgeons in training has equalised. This demonstrates the role that female surgeons have played as role models, paving the path for the younger generations and showing them that it can be done. Their presence broadens the range of perspectives, improves patient care, and challenges outdated norms, ultimately advancing the field for everyone. The main impact that female surgeons bring is the power of diversity in surgery that leads to better outcomes for patients and a healthier, more sustainable profession.