Frequently Asked Questions
Q. How do surgeons prepare for board certification?
After completing the required period of training in a residency
program that is approved by the board that certifies their particular
specialty, surgeons are then eligible for examination to obtain
certification from an approved medical specialty board. Board
certification is a voluntary process that is regulated by the
American Board of Medical Specialties,
an umbrella organization of 24 separate medical boards and surgical
specialty boards. The ABMS establishes the criteria that physicians
must meet in order to be eligible to take certifying exams.
Boards require that the applicant for certification complete
a specific number of years in an accredited residency program
in a particular specialty and that the candidate for board certification
hold a license to practice medicine. Physicians in surgical specialties
generally take a qualifying exam that consists of an oral and
a written portion. In addition, some boards require that the
physician have a period of experience in full-time practice in
the specialty prior to examination for certification. A physician
who successfully completes the requirements outlined by the ABMS
receives board certification in his or her specialty and is given
the status of " Diplomate." Many medical boards issue
certificates that are valid for a certain number of years, usually
no more than 10, and then the physician must recertify in order
to keep certification current.
Although board certification is a voluntary process, the majority
of physicians in medical practice today recognize its importance
and choose to become board certified. The process of board certification
provides a reliable way in which the public can identify physicians
who are competent to practice medicine in their particular specialty,
and patients in general are becoming more aware of the designation
"board certified."
One of the ways in which the surgical specialty boards assist
students in the preparation for board certification is through
the use of "in-training examinations." These exams,
which are given every winter, are used to assist residency programs
in assessing the progress of residents, and are not necessary
for board certification. They are administered as a tool in evaluating
the residents' knowledge of the fundamental sciences and the
management of clinical problems related to the surgical specialty
that the residents intend to practice.
Below, you will find links for several surgical specialty
boards. At this time, the American Board of Colon and Rectal
Surgery, the American Board of Thoracic Surgery, and
the American Board of Urology do not have Web sites.
American Board of Surgery
American Board of Obstetrics
and Gynecology
American Board of Neurological
Surgeons
American Board of Ophthalmology
American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery
American Board of Orthopaedic
Surgery
American Board of Otorhinolayrngology
American Board of Plastic
Surgery
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by the American College of Surgeons, Chicago, IL 60611-3211