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No competing interests declared.

This work was supported in part by the Surgical Oncology Research Fellowship CA68971 from the National Institutes of Health (David E Rivadeneira, MD).

Presented at the American College of Surgeons, 85th Annual Clinical Congress, San Francisco, CA, October, 1999.

Received October 22, 1999; Revised February 29, 2000; Accepted March 7, 2000.

From the Department of Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Cornell Campus, New York, NY, USA (Rivadeneira, Simmons, Daly, Osborne); Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA (Rivadeneira, Simmons, Daly, Osborne); Strang-Cornell Breast Center, New York, NY, USA (Rivadeneira, Simmons, Christos, Hanna, Daly, Osborne) New York, NY, USA.

Correspondence address: Rache M Simmons, MD, FACS, Department of Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Cornell Campus, 525 East 68th St, New York, NY 10021.

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