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A Thumbnail History of the ACS
Chapters and the Michigan Chapter (ACS)
The Michigan Chapter of the American College of Surgeons
(MCACS) is not among the first of the ACS chapters organized,
but with a statewide membership of some 1500 Fellows strong,
it is one of the largest.
About 1916, when the College itself was very young,
a group was formed in Chicago for the sole function of collecting
and distributing information on clinics in Chicago hospitals.
This group may be regarded as a distinct precursor to the first
chapter. Old records indicate that Dr. Charles A. L. Reed of
Cincinnati, a founding Fellow of the College, had organized a
"chapter" in Cincinnati before the College had fully
developed the chapter concept. He espoused the value of local
groups in a recorded meeting held on August 27, 1922. About that
time, the College endorsed the formation of local groups. The
uniform name of the "chapter" was to be the designation
of each group to be founded by Fellows of the College under the
banner of the state or city.
A major impetus for new chapter formation occurred in 1949
when the Board of Governors recorded their strong support for
the establishment of local chapters. The Regents endorsed this
action and Governors took the initiative in the formation of
new chapters. Highly significant Governor participation in chapter
activities occurs to this date.
Enthusiasm for a chapter in Michigan took solid form
in the early 1950s at the height of the era of new chapter organization,
and if any one person is to be given credit for the early success
of MCACS, it is Dr. Frederic A. Coller. A publication in a 1954
issue of the Bulletin lists 51 chapters of the College including
the
"Michigan Chapter
President: Frederick A. Coller, Ann Arbor
Secretary-Treasurer: John Reid Brown, Detroit"
Most of the 51 chapters were state chapters, one chapter
for one state, and Michigan fell into that majority category.
Michigan is a state with a relatively large population, but only
a single chapter and that helps to account for the large size
of the chapter.
The jewel of the MCACS, essentially since its inception,
has been the Resident Surgeons Day where young men and women
of exceptional quality, residents in surgical programs in Michigan,
present research papers. Resident participation similar to the
Michigan Chapter was also a feature of meetings in the early
days of at least four other chapters, West Virginia, New Jersey,
Chicago, and Brooklyn-Long Island. Papers to be presented at
the MCACS are selected from a larger number submitted and for
years this selection has been made by a formally constituted
Program Committee. Other functions of the chapter including interaction
with the ACS are carried out by the Chapter Council. In recent
years, an Issues Committee that reviews a variety of current
concerns to surgeons in Michigan and reports to the Council has
been active.
The Annual Meeting of the MCACS is a two-day affair,
a Thursday and Friday, usually early in May and hosted by Fellows
in various parts of the state. For many years, residents presenting
papers competed for a single award, the Frederick A. Coller Award
and the entire Resident Surgeons Day was informally known as
the "Coller Competition." Over the years, various modifications
took place including the presentation of more than a single Coller
Award.Other early awards recognized the best trauma paper, given
under the auspices of the Michigan Committee on Trauma, and the
best cancer research paper designated the Danto Cancer Award
and given under the auspices of the Cancer Liaison State Chair.
More recent awards include the transplant award and the Emerick
Szilagyi Vascualar Award. The most recent award, the Alexander
J. Walt Award, which may select from all papers presented similar
to the Coller Award, was established in recognition of Dr. Alexander
Walt, who served as Chairman of the Board of Regents and President
of the ACS. The award is now given in Dr. Walt's memory.
In addition to the resident competition, a program is
given devoted to carefully selected presentations arranged by
the Program Committee and designed to appeal to Fellows and residents
in areas of topical interest. In recent years, some additional
programs following the Friday sessions and organized as hands-on
postgraduate courses in new surgical methods have been very successful.
By tradition, the sitting President of the ACS is invited
to every Annual Meeting of the MCACS as a major participant in
the program. It is very seldom that the President does not attend
and then only in situations such as a meeting of the Board of
Regents which has on infrequent occasion been called at that
time. The President generally serves as Chief Judge for the resident
competition, gives "Remarks" to the residents at the
Thursday luncheon, and briefly makes some comments at the banquet.
Then, he meets at an open forum with the Fellows at the Friday
morning breakfast.
The MCACS, organized in the early 1950s was, and remains,
a group of Michigan surgeons and Fellows of the of the College
who meet in camaraderie to enhance the science and art of surgery.
They encourage those who are the future of surgery, our surgical
residents. A number of traditions, both major and minor, have
grown up with the chapter. The most recent tradition of the chapter,
clearly in the latter category, is the addition of a Chapter
Historian and an Associate Historian to the Council!
Allen Silbergleit, MD, PhD, FACS
Historian
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