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History and Archives

American College of Surgeons: Member Services

1912 German-Austrian Tour of the American Clinical Surgical Society

Among the treasures unearthed from the ACS Archives is a 1912 photo album of the American Clinical Surgical Society, later known as the Society of Clinical Surgery. The photos are clearly labeled, but the album itself is in a serious state of disintegration. Some conservation work was done on the album in 2007 allowing the viewer to envison how the original version may have appeared.

The album captures this piece of surgical history: The American Clinical Surgical Society members, decided to hold their 18th meeting abroad, and chose to visit outstanding German and Austrian surgical centers. Forty-five members attended, accompanied by wives and children and four honorary consultants. A group of them arrived in Bremen by ship on June 18, and traveled to Hamburg, Berlin,Liepzig, Jena, Munich, Tubingen, Stuttgart, Heidelberg, Wurzburg, Frankfurt, Coblenz, Bonn, and Vienna.

Members of the American Clinical Surgery Society on deck
Members of the American Clinical Surgery Society

The photo album was found among the papers of American College of Surgeons founder Franklin H. Martin, MD, FACS. However, Dr. Martin is curiously absent from the list of names participating on the tour, so the provenance of the album is unclear. George Stephenson, MD, FACS, who served as American College of Surgeons Archivist from 1974-1998, painstakingly researched the contents of the album, and left a memo, dated May 19, 1986, detailing what he had discovered about it (A portion is attached to the album.) The photo appearing with this text was taken on board the Kronprinzessin Cecile and includes many surgical luminaries of the day, most of whom became Founders of the American College of Surgeons.

Memo from George Stephenson, MD, FACS
Memofrom George Stephenson, MD, FACS

To view the entire album, visit the ACS Archives, by contacting Susan Rishworth, Archivist at 312-202-5270 or srishworth@facs.org.

Sources:

Fulton, John F. Harvey Cushing, a Biography. Springfield, IL: Charles L. Thomas, 1946:328

Shumacker, Harris B., Jr. History of The Society of Clinical Surgery. Indianapolis, IN: Benham Press, 1977:69-70

Online November 25, 2009